6)The most essential feature of a federal government is
Answer: Option A
Explanation
A federal government is a system that divides up power between a strong national government and smaller local governments. The most essential feature of a federal government is division of a power between the federal and state government.
US is the best example of federal government. Here, separation of powers is a fundamental principle. The powers and responsibilities are divided among the legislative branch, executive branch, and judicial branch.
7)In Indian Polity, the executive is subordinate to the
Answer: Option B
Explanation
In Indian Polity, the executive is subordinate to the Legislature.
Legislators are members of the legislative branch of government, which is responsible for making new laws and changing existing laws. They are elected by the public to work for the federal government or for various other levels of government. They govern by proposing bills, holding votes, and passing laws.
8)How many Articles consists in the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Option A
Explanation
There are 448 Articles consists in the Indian Constitution.
Indian constitution is the world's lengthiest written constitution. It had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Currently, Constitution of India has 448 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 98 amendments.
The English Crown is an example of Nominal executive.
In nominal executive, the head of state is the Monarch or the president whereas in real executive, the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister is the head of the state.
The nominal executive is not responsible for its actions as these are performed in its name by the real executive. The real executive is responsible for all the actions of the nominal executive. The nominal executive is the ceremonial and dignified part of the executive, whereas the real executive is its powerful part.
10)The Presidential government operates on the principle of
Answer: Option D
Explanation
The Presidential government operates on the principle of Separation of powers.
In presidential system of goverment, the President is the the executive leader and he is directly voted upon by the people.
Separation of powers is the basic principle in presidential government. In other words, doctrine of dividing powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government is present in this system.
