The first attempt to introduce a representative and popular element in the governance of India was made through Indian Council Act, 1861. The other provisions of this act are:

1. A jurist was added as he fifth member to the executive council of Governor General
2. Seeds for parliamentary system were sown in India
3. Introduced representation of Indian institutes in law making process
4. Provided for inclusion of some Indians as new officials in Governor General executive council
5. This laid the foundation for the cabinet and council of minister system in government of India, which continues even today.